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1619: The Arrival of the First Enslaved Africans in English America

1619: The Arrival of the First Enslaved Africans in English America

1619: The Arrival of the First Enslaved Africans in English America

Mar 12, 2025

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2

min read

Who Was Involved?

  • "White Lion" – An English privateer ship

  • Approximately 20-30 enslaved Africans from the Kingdom of Ndongo (present-day Angola)

  • English settlers in Jamestown, Virginia

What Happened?

  • In August 1619, the White Lion arrived in Jamestown, Virginia, carrying about 20-30 Africans.

  • These individuals were traded for food and supplies, marking the beginning of African slavery in English North America.

  • Some were likely treated as indentured servants at first, but slavery quickly became a permanent system.

Where Did It Happen?

  • Jamestown, Virginia

When Did It Happen?

  • August 1619

Why Is It Important?

  • The event is seen as the start of chattel slavery in English North America.

  • It played a key role in shaping the racial and economic structure of the American colonies.

  • The 1619 Project, launched in 2019, highlights the lasting impact of this moment on U.S. history.

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