Who Was Involved?

• Major African kingdoms such as:

  • Mali Empire – Known for wealth and trade, ruled by Mansa Musa.

  • Kingdom of Ndongo – Many enslaved people taken from here, including those in 1619.

  • Ashanti Empire – Famous for its gold and military strength.

What Happened?

• African kingdoms flourished before European colonization, controlling vast trade networks.

• The slave trade disrupted societies, as European powers exchanged goods for captives.

• Some African leaders resisted, while others cooperated with European traders.

Where Did It Happen?

• West and Central Africa, where most enslaved people were taken from.

When Did It Happen?

• Pre-1400s to 1800s, before European dominance in Africa.

Why Is It Important?

• Challenges the myth that Africa was "uncivilized" before colonization.

• Shows how slavery damaged once-thriving African societies.

• Highlights the rich heritage of those taken from their homelands.