Who Was Involved?

• Enslaved Africans and poor whites accused of plotting a rebellion.

• Slave owners and colonial officials who feared uprisings.

• Trial judges who sentenced many individuals, some of whom were executed or exiled.

What Happened?

• In 1741, a series of fires broke out in New York City, sparking fears of a slave revolt.

• Authorities accused a group of enslaved people and poor whites of conspiring to burn the city and kill white residents.

• Many were arrested, tortured, and put on trial; 17 people were executed, and dozens more were exiled or imprisoned.

• The conspiracy is widely regarded as an exaggeration or fabrication, fueled by fear and racial prejudice.

Where Did It Happen?

• New York City, particularly in the areas near the Dutch West India Company's headquarters and the enslaved population’s quarters.

When Did It Happen?

• 1741, following the fires that broke out in New York City earlier that year.

Why Is It Important?

• It highlights the extreme fear and paranoia surrounding enslaved people’s potential resistance during the 18th century.

• The event reflects how slavery bred deep racial tensions and the lengths to which authorities would go to suppress perceived threats.

• The trials were seen as a violation of basic justice, and many historians view the conspiracy as largely fabricated to maintain control over the enslaved population.