Who Was Involved?

• Cinqué, the leader of the enslaved Africans who led the revolt.

• The enslaved Africans aboard the Amistad, who were captured after their revolt.

• Spanish slave traders who transported the enslaved people.

• American officials and abolitionists, including John Quincy Adams, who defended the captives in court.

What Happened?

• In 1839, a group of enslaved Africans aboard the Spanish ship Amistad revolted against their captors, killing some of the crew and taking control of the ship.

• They attempted to sail back to Africa, but the ship was intercepted off the coast of the United States.

• The captives were taken into custody and faced a legal battle over their freedom.

• In a landmark trial, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Africans were not property, and they were granted their freedom.

Where Did It Happen?

• Aboard the Amistad, off the coast of Long Island, and later in New Haven, Connecticut, where the trial took place.

When Did It Happen?

• 1839, with the legal proceedings concluding in 1841.

Why Is It Important?

• The Amistad Revolt became a significant symbol of resistance and human rights.

• The court case raised critical issues surrounding slavery, property rights, and freedom, influencing the abolition movement.

• It became a rallying point for abolitionists and has remained a powerful example of the fight for freedom and justice.